![]() Getting close to your subject will give the best results, and also try to have a good distance between your subject and its background - the further away your background is from your subject, the easier it will be to throw it out of focus and so obtain some pleasing bokeh.ģ. ![]() (For more about this, see my blog on 20th August).Ģ. This will give you a shallow depth of field, so that areas behind your sharply focused subject can be thrown out of focus. To do this, set your camera to aperture priority (AV mode), and then select your lowest f stop number – depending on your lens this will probably be around f2.8. You’ll need to set your lens to its widest aperture. If you’d like to take a photograph using bokeh, this is what to do:ġ. Today a more liberal interpretation of bokeh is considered to be any out of focus background that enhances the image. Good bokeh is especially important for large- aperture lenses, macro lenses, and long telephoto lenses because they are typically used with a small depth of field.īokeh is also important for medium telephoto "portrait lenses" (typically 85–150 mm on 35 mm format) because in portraiture photography, the photographer typically seeks to obtain a small depth of field to achieve an out-of-focus background and make the subject stand out. Gently lit leaves on a tree thrown out of focus will create a soft, subtle bokeh for instance, while brighter lights such as traffic lights or neon signs will create a much more dramatic effect.Īlthough difficult to quantify, some lenses enhance overall image quality by producing more subjectively pleasing out-of-focus areas. Depending on the light source which is in the out of focus area, bokeh can be subtle or dramatic. ![]() In out of focus areas of a photograph light spreads or diffracts into round discs, and these are the bokeh, also known as circles of confusion. The quality and appearance of the bokeh may be affected by the shape of the lens aperture, and also by how well the lens is corrected for spherical aberration. The term bokeh (from the Japanese word boke meaning blur or haze) describes the aesthetic quality and character of the blur in out of focus areas of an image. You’ve probably heard people talking about the quality of the bokeh in a photograph.
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